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21.
Enhancement of electron–ion recombination rates at low energy range in the heavy ion storage ring CSRm 下载免费PDF全文
Nadir Khan 黄忠魁 汶伟强 汪书兴 汪寒冰 马万路 朱小龙 赵冬梅 冒立军 李杰 马晓明 汤梅堂 殷达钰 杨维青 杨建成 原有进 朱林繁 马新文 《中国物理 B》2020,(3):169-175
Recombination of Ar14+, Ar15+, Ca16+, and Ni19+ ions with electrons has been investigated at low energy range based on the merged-beam method at the main cooler storage ring CSRm in the Institute of Modern Physics, Lanzhou,China. For each ion, the absolute recombination rate coefficients have been measured with electron–ion collision energies from 0 meV to 1000 meV which include the radiative recombination(RR) and also dielectronic recombination(DR)processes. In order to interpret the measured results, RR cross sections were obtained from a modified version of the semiclassical Bethe and Salpeter formula for hydrogenic ions. DR cross sections were calculated by a relativistic configuration interaction method using the flexible atomic code(FAC) and AUTOSTRUCTURE code in this energy range. The calculated RR + DR rate coefficients show a good agreement with the measured value at the collision energy above 100 meV.However, large discrepancies have been found at low energy range especially below 10 meV, and the experimental results show a strong enhancement relative to the theoretical RR rate coefficients. For the electron–ion collision energy below 1 meV, it was found that the experimentally observed recombination rates are higher than the theoretically predicted and fitted rates by a factor of 1.5 to 3.9. The strong dependence of RR rate coefficient enhancement on the charge state of the ions has been found with the scaling rule of q3.0, reproducing the low-energy recombination enhancement effects found in other previous experiments. 相似文献
22.
Xue Jia Xie Ming Nadir Shamila Lewis Justin Cody Jayaratna Naleen B. Arachchilage Harshani J. Norman Richard E. 《Journal of chemical crystallography》2021,51(4):483-490
Journal of Chemical Crystallography - [Fe(TPA)Cl2](ClO4), where TPA is tris-(2-pyridylmethyl)amine, crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with Z?=?4,... 相似文献
23.
The first example of phenacyl group transfer from dimethylsulphonium phenacylide to N-arylsulphonylimines to yield 2-benzoyl-1-arylsulphonylaziridines is described. 相似文献
24.
We study the approximation of control problems governed by elliptic partial differential equations with pointwise state constraints. For a finite dimensional approximation of the control set and for suitable perturbations of the state constraints, we prove that the corresponding sequence of discrete control problems converges to a relaxed problem. A similar analysis is carried out for problems in which the state equation is discretized by a finite element method. 相似文献
25.
Esin Burunkaya Nadir Kiraz Ömer Kesmez H. Erdem Çamurlu Meltem Asiltürk Ertuğrul Arpaç 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2010,55(2):171-176
Aluminum doped zinc oxide (AZO) nanometric particles were synthesized by hydrothermal method. Aluminum nitrate hydrate, aluminum
sec-butoxide and zinc nitrate hydrate were used as the starting materials, and n-propanol and 2-butanol were used as solvents.
Ratio of Al2O3 in ZnO was kept at 10 wt%. Reaction was conducted in a Teflon autoclave at 175–225 °C for 5 h. Ratios of alcohol, H2O and HCl to zinc nitrate hydrate were altered and 6 different sets of parameters were investigated. Obtained products were
subjected to powder-XRD, particle size measurement, TEM examination and AAS analysis. Single phase AZO particles were obtained
at alcohol to zinc nitrate ratio of 35, acid to zinc nitrate ratio of 0.2, at 225 °C. Particle size was determined as 3.2 ± 0.4 nm
from TEM examinations and as 1–2 nm from dynamic light scattering. Synthesized particles have amphiphilic character, thus
they can be dispersed in both polar and non-polar media. It was seen from the UV-diffuse reflectance spectra that the AZO
powder had low reflectance in the UV region and high reflectance in the visible region. The obtained powder has the potential
to be utilized in the form of thin films for optical and electronic purposes. 相似文献
26.
L. Boudaoud W. Adli R. Mecheref Nadir Sekkal F. Tair B. Amrani S. Louhibi A. Tebboune 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2010
The electronic properties of both ScxGa1−xAs and ScxGa1−xN ternary alloy and superlattice systems are investigated within the first-principles full-potential linear muffin-tin orbitals method (FPLMTO) in its atomic sphere approximation (ASA) using the technique of empty spheres, which allows an accurate treatment of the interstitial regions. The phase transition from the rocksalt (B1) to the zinc blende (B3) structure is investigated and the possibility of zinc blende/zinc blende GaN/ScxGa1−xN and GaAs/ScxGa1−xAs superlattices is expected. Wide and direct gaps are found to be possible in these systems, predicting them as good candidates for optoelectronic applications. 相似文献
27.
Synthesis of two-component organogelation system was performed very easy and concise manner from Nε-palmitoyl-L-lysine ethyl ester and Nε-miristoyl-L-lysine ethyl ester in which they were used as base component and N-lauroyl-L-amino acids (amino acids:, alanine, leucine and phenylalanine as acid components.). And their organogelation properties were examined in different pharmaceutical fluids such as liquid paraffin, fatty acid ethyl, and isopropyl esters. In this way, gelation efficiency was ascertained variations of alkanoyl moieties and combination of different amino acids in the gelator structures. Characterization of gelators was performed via thermal measurement such as Tg and gel–sol enthalpy change; SEM and FTIR as optical methods. 相似文献
28.
A. Louhadj Mohamed Ghezali F. Badi Noureddine Mehnane Youcef Cherchab Bouhalouane Amrani Hamza Abid Nadir Sekkal 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2009,46(3):435-442
Using the plane wave version of the full potential linear muffin-tin orbital (FPLMTO) method, which enables an accurate treatment of the interstitial regions, the electronic properties of ScN, YN, LaN and GdN rocksalt/rocksalt superlattices are calculated. It is found that apart from YN/ScN, all the other superlattices have negative bandgaps. However, it is shown that these systems can be semiconductors if a correction is made to the local density approximation (LDA). 相似文献
29.
30.
We consider a non-Newtonian fluid governed by stationary, incompressible Navier–Stokes equations with shear-dependent viscosity. Using a fixed point argument in an appropriate functional setting, we establish the existence of a strong solution for small and suitably regular data. Uniqueness results are obtained under similar conditions. 相似文献